Monday, January 14, 2019
Diversity in UK universities as a result of Globalization Essay
interconnected some(prenominal) economically and culturally. globoseization is actually the process of economic, technological, political and socio-cultural forces i. e. world(prenominal)ization refers to the r endering or development of values, kat onceledge, technology and behavioral norms across diametric societies and countries more or less the world. The characteristics of ball-shapedization atomic number 18 mostly linked with global networking (i. e. internet, electronic dialogue or technology etc.) with interflow of information in the economic, social, political and cultural learning aras, interflow in the midst of international alliances and competitors, international col pokeation and multi-cultural integration and global village and technology. There be four dimensions to globalisation and they argon 1) create the global economy, 2) Formation of world opinion, 3) Democratization, or the creation of a global community and 4) The emergence of global political institutions. (Globalization)The positive frames of globalisation in any economy is that, it has opened a broader concept of communication throughout the world, it tendings on bringing in investment in a country, with the help of globalisation people and companies promptly gestate access to different products of various countries, thither is a consistent flow of capital and hard currency in the developing countries, at that place is similarly an maturation in the action sector of the companies due to demand for their products worldwide.The governments around the world are trying to solve ecological problems with the help of globalization. The people are becoming more social and open towards each other and more importantly thither has been an increased development in the area of technology, which has caused a reduction in the brain drain for example, the people of Asia are now working in the own countries but for foreign companies (rather than going abroad for work), t hese people are making foreign exchange for their respective countries.There is also an increase in the flow of communication within the world the global marketplace has the freedom to exchange goods and capital. A nonher positive effect of globalization is that in that location is an increased competition between the companies to lower prices which will benefit the end consumer. Globalization provides increased media coverage. due(p) to globalization the environmental issues tooshie be solved with discussions. A nonher positive effect of globalization is that there are free swop zones and the countries have to pay less tariffs and quotas.A nonher effect of globalization is that international justice systems and courts have been launched and worldwide financial markets have been created as well. And lets not forget immigration between the countries have increased tenfold. (Advantages of globalization, 2007) Globalization not only has advantages but there are some separates to it also. The first disadvantage of globalization is that local companies are now been taken over by the foreign multinational companies.Due to globalization there is an increase in human trafficking, another disadvantage is that the benefits of globalization are not universal which office that the developed countries are becoming richer day by day and the developing countries are not advancing quickly and the poor countries are becoming poorer as the period increases. Another disconfirming effect of globalization is that there has been exploitation of labor worldwide and the developed countries have started to outsource manufacturing and white collar jobs, which means that the number of jobs has decreased.And lets not forget due to globalization the prices keep on increasing because the governments do not have the readiness to maintain social welfare schemes within the countries. And last but not least due to globalization, terrorists can now obtain sophisticated weapons really easily for mass destruction. (Pros and Cons of Globalization) Different types of globalization As we know that globalization is the process of economic, technological, political and socio-cultural forces. There are different multifariousnesss of dimensions to globalization.And they are as follows- economic Sociology Anthropology Psychology Cultural Communication Political Geographic Economic Globalization economic globalization can be defined as speeding up of the inter-connectedness between all the aspects. Economic globalization associate the livelihood to the production of goods and services. The creation of global marketplace was through with the help of economic globalization. Economic globalization mostly depends on the positive and negative phenomenon.Recently with the help of economic globalization the developed countries like UK are integrating with the developing countries like India through foreign investment, it helps with reducing the trade barriers and by w esternizing their cultures. (Economic Globalization) Political Globalization political globalization can be defined as the emergence of a world government (like conception Bank and IMF), which helps in regulating the relationship between the governments. With the help of globalization the developed country can enjoy a sozzled and lusty economy for example, USA.USA enjoys being the world power and having a strong and a wealthy economy and growth due to globalization. Geographical Globalization geographical globalization actually means that with the help of globalization the geographical distances are reduced. As we know that distance is measured in time therefore distance usually goes through compression or dissolution when talking about geographical globalization. With the help of globalization information is equal to reach to remote locations of the world. Cultural Globalization cultural globalization can be defined as the transmission of culture worldwide.The transmission i s done by the movement of people, objects, symbols and signs. The things that are considered important in cultural globalization are communication and transportation. The global culture markets are mostly determined by technology and these markets are mostly dominated by UK, US, Japanese and Chinese companies. Radio and music industry is considered to be the best counselling of communicating with the world it is the major source of communication in the developing countries like India. Music is considered to be highly compatible with globalization because it does not have the need to be translated.Cinema and television are also considered one of the important ways for communicating worldwide. Psychology of Globalization it is now being argued that these days people worldwide, with the help of globalization are now developing bicultural identity, which is a combination of local identity and global culture. That kind of identity creates confusion among the youth of non-westernized cu ltures. The effect of globalization is that it has created identity issues that is there are some people who themselves select their own culture which separates them from the global culture.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment