Cultural Characteristics of India Essay

With much than half of the workforce be in agri enculturation, services however, is the biggest contributing factor the economic growth in India. The information technology (IT) sector is where most of the growth is taking place. many a nonher(prenominal) companies in the unify States atomic number 18 beginning to outsource their help desk and programming specialties to India where the labor is cheaper and there be an abundance of qualify individuals. In-fact many of the positions you check over in IT argon fil conduct by stack native to India scarce because training for these specialties is limited in the U.S. For example, if you were looking to hire an Extract, Transform, and Load (ETL) developer it is exceedingly unlikely that you go forthinging find a U. S. citizen with these skill sets, and if you did the U. S. candidate would for sure be demanding more money. Indias ability to train highly qualified IT professionals and ability to provide cheaper labor will con tinue to contribute to their summation in economic growth. Ultimately, it is those cultural characteristics we stupefy discussed in class that has led India to so overmuch growth over the last decade.They are a leftist society, with a spectacular power distance and a divers(prenominal) set of economic value orientations from our own. Higher education is of upmost importance, and often times, much more main(prenominal) than interpersonal relationships. This is evident of the fact that they place so much importance on ones education and its correlation to family status when selecting a bride/groom in an arranged wedding party. India is considered a large power distance culture because there is a clear pecking order at heart the family, the father rules authoritatively, followed by the eldest son and moving spate the ladder by age and sex (Neuliep, 2009. 9). Within the Indian culture the children are supported to be obedient and many Indian children tincture that their par ents really dont understand what it is like to grow up in todays diverse society. Indian parents continuously expect their children to go to the right schools, but converse with people who contribution the corresponding cultural backgrounds and to marry within their own race and religion. There are many incompatible religions in India which include Muslim, Hindu, Christian and Sikh. In India, blush though you may share the same ethnicity if you do not share the same religious beliefs, unification is forbidden.In my research I have come across a common theme within the Indian culture, and that is that Indian parents love to gossip about ein truth issue they constantly discuss who got into what school, and who is getting married to whom. Its not to say that Indian parents dont want whats best for their children because they do. In the term Indian Parents and Societal Pressure the author Arti Nehru states, The really sad affair about all of this is that parents truly want thei r children to be happy. But they are unsupportive in many instances because they worry about ne thing What will people say? The Indian culture is more of a collectivist culture who has the vogue to stress the importance of a host over the importance of the individual. Neuliep confirms that, In collectivist cultures, people are not seen as isolated individuals. People see themselves as interdependent with others their (e. g. , their ingroup), where office is divided and accountability is collective. A persons identity is specify by his or her group memberships (Neuliep, 2009. Pg. 41).Most of their values come from their traditional beliefs, their religious devotion and their secular spirituality. It is these value orientations that shape the way the Indian culture communicates with individuals in their own culture as well as with individuals outside of their culture. Values can affect the way people communicate within their own culture and with people of different cultures. Th ey are appraising(prenominal) beliefs that synthesize affective and cognitive elements to orient people to the world in which they live (Mooney, 2001, 2828).The value orientation model is used to compare high-context cultures such as the Indian collectivist culture with low-context individualistic cultures such as the United States. It can be broken shovel in into six different categories self, family, society, human nature, nature, and supernatural. In a collectivist culture such as the Indian culture self refers to how one may view themselves in relationship to others, and can further be broken reduce into ternion different sub-categories self-identity, age, and activity. In India self-identity would suggest that people value conformity and cooperation.In India people are interdependent with others, and for them, responsibility and accountability are shared and divided among the group members. (Neulip, 2009, 63-64). Age for a collectivist, high-context culture is admired when they are old and conversely, in an individualistic, low-context culture, age is admired when they are young. In a collectivist culture like India the people tend be very spiritual and believe that people should embrace career. The activity one performs on a daily basis is of less importance in a country like India. Whereas in the United States, activity ften refers to how people order themselves through their activities such as their professions and occupations. Often times when Americans are asked who they are, they will answer with what they do for a living indicating that they tend to associate who they are, with what they do. Family within a collectivist culture such as India tends to be more authoritative in nature. The head of the household will make the decisions rather than having everyone work together as a democracy when making decisions. In India, families are less mobile, and will always attempt to sit down together when eating dinner.There is often a strict pecking order that is followed among family members with the man of the house being at the top. The men and women in Indian families have very different roles within the family, which coincide with ones hierarchal power. The male of the house makes the decisions, provides for the family and the women often times make the meals at night and take care of the children. In Indi,a family is a very important concept and marriage is considered to be sacred and is meant to last a life time. The term society in India can be broken down into two categories social reciprocity and group membership.According to Neuliep social reciprocity refers to the mutual exchanges people make in their dealings with others (65). In collectivist cultures like India, if one asks another for a favor it is expected that an peer exchange of favors will occur. In India, group membership is often a pervasive formality they have a tendency to join only a few different groups over a life-time. In the United States membersh ip in a group is ordinarily short lived, whereas in India people are highly selective and group membership is usually a prolonged commitment.This idea of a prolonged commitment to a group stems from those same cultural values that marriage does. In India, they physical exertion arranged marriages and it is considered a lifelong commitment that is viewed as sacred. What may seem strange to the youth in the United States is actually embraced by youth in India. Many children in India feel that it gives them the ability to focus on their youth, and their education without the distraction or worry that an adolescence relationship can mystify to the picture.It is also said that the youth in India feel secure in their parents ability to choose an acceptable partner for them, believe that their parents have enough experience and knowledge to do so without creating a disastrous situation (Galt, 2011, 2). Many cultures like India believe that when marriages are not pre-arranged they ten d to burn out too quickly. They believe it is because the two people have already gotten to know each other, rather than spending a life-time together after marriage getting to know each other. Marrying a person you dont know gives one a life sentence to learn to love them, as opposed to the American ideal of learn a person inside and out in the lead entering into marriage (Galt, 2011, 3). In the United States, many believe that the idea of an arranged marriage is something that is forced upon the two getting married. This however isnt true, in India before a marriage can become official the bride and groom are afforded the opportunity to meet each other to decide if they would like to go forward with the marriage.You might be surprised to hear that any rejection to a proposed marriage rarely occurs, and more often than not the proposed bride and groom will go through with the wedding as planned. This is because the parents of the bride and groom do their due-diligence and will often times spend years looking for a qualified bride or groom. They spend countless hours meeting with the families and friends, considering hundreds of different aspects and comparison points before the potential bride and groom ever meet each other (Galt, 2011, 6).In many ways the Indian culture is different than our own, we have the tendency to be more of an individualistic culture while they tend be more collectivist. We are considered a low-context culture, while India is considered a high-context culture. We value or independence and look out for our own self-interests over that of the group. In India, they value the group over the individual and believe that if one fails, they all fail. even off though we may differ culturally we are still equivalent in many ways, the biggest being our level of diversity we are some(prenominal) comprised of many different values, ethnicities, and religious beliefs.