Government Spending and Revenues in America and China

organisation expending and revenues in china and the States International accounting four 0092962 Chen Yuting Public finance is a subject near the taxing and outgo sufficeivities of government. Considering the function of government, two opposite views stand out. iodine is organic view of government. The main idear is that the government can be though of as the societys heart. Another is mechanisitic view of government. It insists that government is not an organic part of society while it is a lash-up created by individuals to better achieve their individual goals.Government Regulation on Media in the StatesNeverthless, nobody can defy that the spending and revenues have a significant influence on our society. Our living standard is associated with government actions. As a result, it is meaningful to compargon the government spending and revenues in chinaware and America. Without doubt, the revenues of government is the root of spending of government. In addition, it gives the government the power and the ability to put policy into effect. At the beginning of 2011, a erect of news comes that it is the first time for China that its annual revenues are much than 8,000 meg yuan. Details are from http// paper. people. com. cn/rmrbhwb/html/2011-01/22/content_730659. htm? div=-1) Just in terms of the number of total revenues, American holds the number of 4214 billion dollars. (Details are from http//www. usgovernmentrevenue. com/ ) If we conver the dollars to RMB, it is far to a greater extent than China. However, in my opinions, the number of total revenues is not the unique factor poignant the size of government revenues. In my opinion, it is more rational to consider the rate of revenues in GDP. The rate of China is 20. 88%. The number of GDP is from the website http//baike. baidu. com /view/368359. htm) Compared to America, its rate is 29. 05%. ( The number of GDP is from the website http//www. usgovernmentrevenue. com/classic. html? class=2010) As a result, the shortfall amid China and America shrinks. In spite of the analysis of government revenuess size, maybe the structure of the revenues is more attractive and more significant. In China, value-added tax play an important usage in the revenues, accounting for almost 25%. (The tax is from http//gks. mof. ov. cn/zhengfuxinxi/tongjishuju/201101/t20110120_421479. html) The following tax is vocation income tax and business tax. However, the major portion in America is income tax and ad-valorem taxes, accouting for 32. 99% and 26. 29%. ( The tax is from http//www. usgovernmentrevenue. com/classic. html? year=2010 ) Actually,the considerable part of taxation in China almostly belong to commodity tax while that of America is income tax. As far as the function of regulating social incomes, Americas revenue is more beneficial to accomplish the mission.Because the commodity tax is nonexcludable. Everyone who buys the product will undertake the tax. On the contraty, the policy of America is progressive. The richer you are, the more you pay. So, I think its more appropriate. In this day and age, a commonly held feeling is that the size of revenue have a positive effect on the balance of social economy. Concretly, its object glass is that maximuming the social investment, maximuming the efficience of social resources and maximuming the social welfare. Another opinon is balancing revenues with spendings.To some extend, it is reasonable. When the revenues is far more than spendings, it is a negate of resources. When the spendings is far more than revenues, it will add burden to government. So it is also important to compare the spending in China and Ameirica. The total spending of America is 5797 billion (The number is from the website http//www. usgovernmentspending. com/)while the revenue of Ameirica is 4214. Compared to China, its spending is 8957. 5 billion (http//gks. mof. gov. cn/zhengfuxinxi/tongjishuju/201101/t20110120_421479. html) while the revenue is 8308.Just compare the revenue to spending, two America and China spend more than it received. To some extent, America is spending the money they havent received yet. Personally, it is a bit dodgy and risky to do this. Because excessive deficits will have a negtive effect on dollars and interst rate when investors life down on the ability of government to control the deficits. Eventually, it will present a serious clout on the economy. There is a world of difference between the structure in America and in China. The first three portion of American spending is pensions, health care and education.The counterpart in China is economic reflexion spending and administrative spending. From what is said above, it is easy to see the primary function of severally government. America is a developed country so that it do well in the social securiry. The percentageage are almost 60%. (http//www. usgovernmentspending. com/classic. html? year=2010)As a result, people in America come int worry about the life when they are old. Then let us take a look on China. Because China is a developing country, its main aim is to develop economy. The economic verbal expression spending is always taking an important part.However, in recent years, the spending on economic construction is decreasing while the spending on education, health care and other things related to the peoples livehood is increasing. The impressive increasing items are spending on demnificatory housing and on environmental protection, accouting for 30. 7% and 25. 4%. (http//gks. mof. gov. cn/zhengfuxinxi/tongjishuju/201101/t20110120_421479. html) It is a neccesary and significant step to act on international convention and turn to developed country. As a rising power, it is time to shoulder the responsibility of the world and pay more attention to rough-cut National Happiness.On the other hand, there are still some hassles to deal with. The most urgent problem is the increasing administrative spending. Th ough administrative department is a huge institution, the percent in Ameirica is about 10%. So the efficiency and effect of Chinese department are supposed to be improved. The act of government should be more apparent and public. On March 14th, Premier Wen said putrefaction is the most dangerous thing in China. The best method to solve the problem is promoting the system of reform, both in politics and economy.Comparing the revenues and spending in China and America, there is something we can learn from America. Firstly, increasing the percent of things related to peoples livehood, especially education. Secondly, improving the legislation of public finance. Thirdly, enhancing check and balance between people and government. It is a long and endless way for government to improve itself. But the same utilization is to make people live a better life. For public finance, it is important for government to ensure what is interpreted from people is used in the